Foundations for Parenting Infants and Toddlers

Learning Series Description

This five-part video series provides a comprehensive and clinically relevant overview of infant development and caregiving. Dr. Kasiannan draws on key developmental theories, current research, and global perspectives to explore how biological, psychological, and environmental factors shape early life. The series covers foundational topics such as the significance of infancy, major theoretical models (including attachment, temperament, and sociocultural frameworks), brain development and neuroplasticity, and the core domains of caregiving. Practical insights are provided into how parenting influences infant regulation, emotional security, and emerging competencies. The series also addresses contemporary challenges—such as screen exposure, developmental disorders, and socio-economic inequalities—and reviews international policies and parenting interventions aimed at supporting caregivers. Grounded in evidence yet accessible for both professionals and parents, the series underscores the critical role of responsive, informed caregiving during the first years of life.

Description

This video segment explores key developmental domains and the biological underpinnings of infant brain growth, integrating developmental psychology with practical caregiving insights. Dr. Kasiannan outlines how the brain develops from the bottom up and inside out, emphasizing neuroplasticity and the pivotal role of early experiences, particularly "serve and return" interactions between infants and caregivers. She details critical domains such as sensory development, motor skills, language acquisition, emotional expression, and social bonding. The talk also addresses cultural influences on development and the nonlinear, dynamic nature of early growth. This session equips mental health professionals and caregivers with a deeper understanding of how early brain development and caregiving practices shape later emotional, cognitive, and social outcomes.

Learning Objectives

A. To describe the principles of early brain development, including the roles of neuroplasticity, sensory input, and "serve and return" interactions.

B. To identify the main developmental domains in infancy—such as physical, cognitive, emotional, and social—and explain how they influence parenting.

C. To recognize how cultural, biological, and individual factors shape early development and contribute to caregiving challenges and strategies.