Transcript
Sidney Stevens Hi, there, my name is Sidney Stevens. I'm a Senior Researcher with The Royal Children's Hospital and Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Melbourne. And I’m here to talk to you today about our Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anxiety in Children and Young People. And you might’ve heard my colleague, Professor David Coghill, talk you through a lot of the clinical aspects of that guideline, but I’m talking to you in this session specifically about a – the Guide for Parents and Carers and Supporters of Children and Young People with Anxiety.
This is a part of a development that I’m particularly proud of. I think it’s something that is incredibly important. As we know, patients and their parents and their families play an incredibly important role in their own care and we knew that we needed something that was going to walk them through what was in the guideline. The guideline itself is 86 pages and not appropriate to be giving to families or anyone that’s not really a Clinician and so, this serves as a, sort of, adaptation of the guideline in that.
You can scan the QR code to follow along in the booklet, if you’d like. And just a few notes. As I talk about ‘family’ in this session, I think I’m using it to refer to the family unit, which includes caregivers, support people and those who do not have a direct caring relationship, so siblings or anyone else that lives in the home with the child. And it’s important – incredibly important ecosystem, the family and all the support people that are the scaffolding around a child as they are experiencing mental health disorders. And also important to note that there might be situations where family involvement or inclusion of a certain family member is not appropriate in a child’s care. For example, in situations of family violence or perhaps other sorts of violence in the home, it might not be appropriate to do that and clinical decisions should be made around that.
So, I had a look at our guideline. These are directly from the Clinical Practice Guideline about specific recommendations within the guideline that note about families. So, explaining to individuals and their caregivers and their families different aspects of their care. Discuss different parts of the – their, you know, family attitudes about mental health, family beliefs and whether family members share those same beliefs are really, really important in decision-making around types of care or treatments for anxiety.
And then, also, just number 3.5, “Clinicians should work closely with families and their caregivers to engage in treatment plans, regardless of what kind of treatment is being chosen.” These are not the only recommendations within the guideline that have to do with families or caregivers or that sort of support system, but I think these are the main bits. I actually had a go at searching ‘family’ in the guideline and it shows up 93 times in the Clinical Practice Guideline. So, it’s an incredibly important part of caring for a child with anxiety.
We – the major touchpoints for engaging families, I was going to try to have some, sort of, cool whooshing thing coming into this, but – and, sort of, say, you know, “This is the most important step in involving a family.” And then it all, sort of, started to morph into, no, that’s the most important one, no, that’s the most important one. They’re all important. Major touchpoints for engaging family is throughout the entire treatment of a family, of a child and their family and their support system.
From identification, which is that, you know, engaging families can lead or – lead to earlier identification, earlier assessment, care planning, more access to treatment and better outcomes for treatment. And then reviewing and monitoring, you know, that is incredibly – because the family is the one that’s doing that – most of that reviewing and monitoring. And so, all of these different touchpoints are really, really important. Now, when we wrote this guideline, we knew that we would need some sort of resource for families in terms of providing an educational resource and also, just a resource so that families knew what to expect. We talk a lot about, you know, informed consumers and that, sort of, informed consumer loop, leading to better care. And we knew that this was a really, really important part of releasing this guideline, was having a resource for families. We then went about in trying to find existing resources to do that. Anxiety is quite common. There are a lot of resources in the community about that, really, really great resources from Beyond Blue and Black Dog Institute in Australia and lots across the rest of the world for really, really good anxiety treatment and management.
However, what we discovered was there was this missing middle in terms of it – these resources will talk about identification, maybe go into assessment and then how to manage anxiety at home. Which is really, really great for children with very mild and moderate anxiety. However, when it starts to affect their life, it goes further into needing that professional help and needing help from a Clinician through the care planning and treatment and that reviewing and monitoring. So, we found that actually, a lot of resources didn’t have those – didn’t have the really important information about those steps and really, information that can help parents and carers, supporters, get the care they need for their children. And it all comes down to psychoeducation. So, this really – this resource is really a psychoeducation resource for families in, sort of, having that conversation with them about what is important in care for anxiety.
So, we endeavoured to create a resource that was just like a clinical practice guideline, hits those boxes of trustworthy, useable and reliable. Those were, sort of, the main pillars of an evidence-based clinical practice guideline that we strive for, and this was something that we really wanted to recreate for this resource. However, trustworthy and useable and reliable might come from different places as a consumer versus a Clinician. For a Clinician, they want to know that it is evidence-based. They want to know that it is rigorously produced and that it, you know, has this person involved and that person involved, or it has the latest research. For parents, I think they want to know that it’s truthful, they want to know that it is something that can help their child and so, in creating this, we really wanted to make sure that we were hitting all of those boxes.
So, we went and worked with a group of lived experience advisors, which are people that have lived experience of anxiety, which it compiled a group of people that some were children that had experienced anxiety as children and young people. Perhaps they were at The Royal Children’s Hospital during a severe episode of care and had care for The Children’s Hospital. And we also had a group that was parents of children that experience anxiety. And so, it was really important that we had the balance of that and they really helped to inform what this guide ended up looking like. And it really was a true co-design.
So, we gave them the Clinical Practice Guideline, which again, is 86 pages, and this group of 15 lived experience advisors helped us to identify what was important to a family member, what would be important to a child in, sort of, their care and the different parts of that. It also is directly informed by this guideline, so it is truthful, it is evidence-based, in a different way that you might – than you might expect. And we ended up with this really, really beautiful resource that is, again, trustworthy, useable, reliable. We did it all in plain language, which as a Researcher, it was quite difficult to try and write in plain language because it’s just a different type of writing. And so, it was really a learning process for a lot of us and we had a really great group of people to do this and a really, really significant contribution from them.
And again, contributions from everyone in – across the development of this guideline. It really does take a village through for 18 months of the guideline development, another six months to create this new resource and, you know, lots of these people have been involved in different stages and it really, really, really is good for us. And we’re very, very lucky to be supported by The Royal Children’s Hospital Foundation, and so, thank you to that. Thank you for your time.