Evidence-based

Evidence-based interventions for mental health in children and adolescents with Williams syndrome include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for anxiety and social skills training. Pharmacological treatments, such as SSRIs for anxiety or stimulants for ADHD, may be used but require careful monitoring due to potential side effects and medical comorbidities associated with Williams syndrome. Multi-component interventions addressing both cognitive and behavioural aspects have shown promise in improving overall functioning and quality of life for these young people.