Climate Anxiety and Adolescents' Pro-environmental Behavior
Transcript
Jenna Spitzer Around the world, many youth are worried about climate change. How is climate anxiety, or fear of climate change, which can manifest in heightened emotional or somatic distress, associated with young people's climate-friendly behaviour? Do young people who experience more climate anxiety tend to engage in more climate-friendly behaviour, or do they tend to engage in more climate-friendly behaviour up to a certain point, until they find such anxiety overwhelming and disengage, also known as eco-paralysis? Furthermore, does this association change for young people who, in addition to experiencing climate anxiety, experience high levels of environmental efficacy? That is believing that taking action can still make a difference to mitigating climate change.
To answer these questions we collected data from three independent groups of young people from the Netherlands and Colombia. What did we learn? A lot. To see all the details, check out the full publication. To summarise, here are three main takeaways. First, young people who experienced more climate anxiety tended to show more climate-friendly behaviour. Their engagement did not drop off as they expressed more anxiety. Instead, youth seemed capable of turning even high levels of climate anxiety into action.
Second, youth seemed especially able to turn climate anxiety into action when they also believed that taking action can still make a difference. Youth who had lower levels of environmental efficacy engaged in less climate-friendly behaviour, even when they expressed high levels of concern about climate change. Third, we learned that even though the association between climate anxiety and climate-friendly behaviour was linear, it was not strong. Thus, climate anxiety is by no means the only factor that motivates youth to engage in climate-friendly behaviour, even though it seems to have an overall motivating effect.
With this knowledge, we hope that young people will feel empowered to turn their concern about climate change into action. We also hope that parents, Teachers and governments will be able to earn young people's trust, so that by working together we can and will make a difference to prevent climate change, so young people can have a bright future. Thanks for your attention. We are eager to hear your thoughts and questions about this research. If you would like to get in touch, please feel welcome to contact our Lead Authors, Andrik and Jenna.
Climate Anxiety and Adolescents' Pro-environmental Behavior
Duration: 3 minsPublication Date: 30 Jun 2025Next Review Date: 30 Jun 2028DOI: 10.13056/acamh.13733
Description
In this Video Abstract, Jenna Spitzer discusses her co-authored JCPP paper ‘Feeling anxious and being engaged in a warming world: climate anxiety and adolescents' pro-environmental behavior’. Climate anxiety is increasingly prevalent among adolescents worldwide. Are climate-anxious adolescents prone to engage in pro-environmental behavior? Or might the association between climate anxiety and pro-environmental be curvilinear, such that high levels of climate anxiety become ‘paralyzing’? And do these associations depend on whether adolescents believe that, with effort, the worst impacts of climate change can still be prevented?
Learning Objectives
1. The association between climate anxiety and pre-environmental behaviour.
2. Moderate climate anxiety versus high levels of climate anxiety and the impact on pre-environmental behaviour.
3. Influence of environmental efficacy on climate-anxious adolescents’ predispositions to engage in pro-environmental behavior.